Donald Trump's travel ban to take effect past midnight: Here's what we know so far

After Trump tariffs, now it’s time for Trump’s travel bans.In a move that has left the world in utter shock, US President Trump has signed a ban on travel to the US from 12 countries, including Afghanistan, Haiti, and Iran, in a bid to "protect Americans from dangerous foreign actors." Starting on Monday, 9 June, citizens from 12 countries are set to be banned from travelling to the US: Afghanistan, Myanmar, Chad, the Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Haiti, Iran, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, and Yemen.President Trump's new travel ban is set to take effect at 12:01 a.m. Eastern Time on Monday, June 9. This sweeping policy imposes full entry bans on 12 countries and partial restrictions on seven others, marking a significant shift in US immigration policy.As the travel ban is set to take effect in a few hours from now, here’s what we know so far.The travel ban categorizes countries into two tiers:Full Entry Ban (Red Tier): Citizens from these countries are completely barred from entering the US under any visa category. The 12 countries affected are:AfghanistanIranLibyaMyanmarSomaliaSudanYemenChadRepublic of the CongoEquatorial GuineaEritreaHaitiPartial Restrictions (Orange Tier): Citizens from these countries may face bans on tourist and immigrant visas, shortened visa validity, enhanced security screenings, mandatory in-person interviews at an embassy or consulate, and stricter documentation requirements. The seven countries affected are:BurundiCubaLaosSierra LeoneTogoTurkmenistanVenezuelaThese measures are part of Executive Order 14161, signed on January 20, 2025, aimed at enhancing national security by addressing deficiencies in foreign governments' vetting processes and reducing risks associated with visa overstays and potential terrorist threats. A travel ban is an official prohibition on the entry of individuals from specific countries or regions into a nation. In the case of Trump's 2025 policy, the US government announced a full ban on nationals from 12 countries, including Afghanistan, Iran, Libya, and Somalia. This means that citizens from these nations are categorically denied entry into the United States, regardless of the purpose of their visit or their individual circumstances.The rationale behind such a ban typically centers on national security concerns, such as high visa overstay rates, inadequate vetting processes, or the potential for individuals from these countries to pose security threats. The administration cited these reasons when implementing the 2025 ban, emphasizing the need to protect US interests and prevent potential risks associated with travelers from these nations.While the ban imposes broad restrictions, certain individuals are exempt:Journalists, students, workers, or lecturers with valid invitations or employment contracts in the USInfants, adopted children, or individuals in need of urgent medical careTravelers with significant business or professional obligations in the USLegal residents of Canada who apply for a visa in CanadaHowever, the policy has faced criticism and legal challenges. Advocacy groups argue that the ban is discriminatory and politically motivated, targeting vulnerable populations seeking safety. The Venezuelan government has also condemned the ban as unjust. In response, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and Democracy Forward filed a class action lawsuit, J.G.G. v. Trump, challenging the legality of the ban. The lawsuit, filed in the District Court for the District of Columbia, seeks to prevent the enforcement of the ban on behalf of affected individuals. The travel ban has caused widespread concern among communities with ties to the affected countries. In the Bay Area, home to a significant number of immigrants from the banned nations, residents express fear and uncertainty. Many are scrambling to bring family members to the US before the ban takes effect, while local advocacy groups prepare to legally challenge the policy.Similarly, Afghan-American families are deeply affected. For instance, Mohammad Sharafoddin, who fled Afghanistan nearly a decade ago, had hoped to bring his niece to the US to escape Taliban repression. However, the new travel ban effectively blocks this path, causing emotional distress and uncertainty for families seeking reunification. Despite the broad scope of the ban, some regions may experience minimal immediate impact. For example, the Houston Airport System does not anticipate delays or operational changes due to the ban, as there are no direct flights from Houston to the affected countries. The travel ban is set to take effect at 12:01 a.m. Eastern Time on Monday, June 9. While existing visa holders are not affected, new applicants from the banned countries must meet narrow exemption criteria. The policy is expected to impact US sectors reliant on foreign labor, such as healthcare, STEM, and education. As the ban approaches, affected communities and advocacy groups continue to mobilize, preparing for legal challenges and seeking to mitigate the policy's impact on families and individuals.