Jun 6, 2025

10 most dangerous insects in the world

TOI Lifestyle Desk

Extremely dangerous insects

Insects may be small, but some can cause extreme pain, spread deadly diseases, or even kill. Here are 10 of the world’s most dangerous.

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Mosquito

The deadliest insect on Earth, mosquitoes spread malaria, dengue, Zika, and more, causing millions of deaths every year, especially in tropical regions.

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Tsetse fly

Found in Africa, this fly transmits sleeping sickness, a deadly brain infection that causes fever, confusion, and eventually coma if untreated.

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Bullet ant

Known for the most painful insect sting ever recorded, bullet ants are aggressive and can deliver repeated stings when threatened or disturbed.

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Kissing bug

These bugs transmit Chagas disease in the Americas. The parasite they carry can cause heart damage and digestive issues, often years after infection.

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Africanized honeybee

Also called “killer bees,” these aggressive bees attack in swarms, chase victims for long distances, and sting multiple times, sometimes fatally.

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Driver ant

Found in Africa, these ants travel in massive swarms, biting anything in their path. Their strong jaws can pierce skin and even kill prey.

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Asian giant hornet

Nicknamed the “murder hornet,” its sting is extremely painful and can be deadly due to anaphylaxis or multiple stings by a swarm.

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Indian red scorpion

Although technically not an insect (it's an arachnid), its venom can cause intense pain, vomiting, and even fatal heart complications in children.

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Human botfly

These flies lay eggs on mosquitoes; when they bite humans, the larvae enter the skin and grow painfully under it, requiring surgical removal.

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Assassin bug

With a piercing beak, it injects venom into its prey. Some species also spread Chagas disease, making them both painful and medically dangerous.

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